What are the key steps before starting the process?

Key steps illustration
03

Determine the system’s capacity to respond and act on the information collected from the public.

Questions to ask beforehand:

  • Who is implementing the plan? Who is the subject of the planning?
  • Who has the authority over decisions?
LEVEL 1
LOW CAPACITY
Ongoing processes; possible conflict between public demands and the legal framework; complex political issues; limited resources for implementation (time, money, and expertise).
Participation possibilities

Explaining the situation and informing the public; naming and framing the issue fairly; addressing tough choices in a productive way; advocacy and consensus building; continuous feedback.

LEVEL 2
MEDIUM CAPACITY
Early stages of the planning process – e.g. assessment or pre-draft phase; moderate to high budget; sufficient time for implementation; no legal barriers.
Participation possibilities

Collecting opinions; exploring ideas; identifying implementation possibilities; improving ideas already in place; continuous feedback.

LEVEL 3
HIGH CAPACITY
Early stages of the planning process – assessment or pre-draft phase; high budget; compliance with the legal framework or the possibility of adjusting it; strong interest from all parties in the planning process.
Participation possibilities

Jointly generating ideas, plans, and implementation strategies; conflict resolution; shared decision-making.